Zoos play a vital role in the conservation of endangered species, often serving as the last line of defense for animals at risk of extinction. Through carefully managed breeding programs, zoos maintain genetic diversity within endangered populations, ensuring species have a better chance of survival. One notable example is the success with species like the Amur leopard and the scimitar-horned oryx, which were brought back from the brink of extinction through zoo efforts.
Zoos also collaborate with global wildlife organizations to facilitate reintroduction programs. Animals bred in captivity are sometimes reintroduced to their natural habitats once conditions are deemed safe. These efforts are crucial for species whose populations have dwindled due to habitat loss, poaching, or climate change. By providing a safe environment for breeding and reintroduction, zoos contribute directly to global conservation initiatives.